妨碍

• 拼音: fáng ài
• 汉字拆解: 妨 = 女 + 方 (archaic: going sideways — obstruction depicted through irregular conduct); 碍 = 石 + 得 (a stone in the path of gaining — something that gets in the way)

含义

To hinder; to obstruct; to impede. To create obstacles that prevent or delay action, progress, or the proper exercise of rights and duties.

Used in legal, administrative, and everyday contexts. More formal than 阻碍. Frequently appears in legal language: 妨碍公务 (obstructing official duties), 妨碍交通 (obstructing traffic). Can describe physical obstruction or abstract impediment to progress or rights.

例句

1. 施工单位在未经审批的情况下擅自封堵了通往居民楼的主要通道，严重妨碍了当地居民的日常出行，引发了集体投诉。
2. 调查报告指出，过于繁琐的行政审批流程已成为妨碍中小企业快速发展的重要障碍，亟需从制度层面进行简化和优化。
3. 任何个人或组织不得以任何借口妨碍司法人员依法履行职务，否则将依法追究相应的法律责任。

用法指南

语境: law, administration, everyday, business

语气: neutral

正确说法

• 根据相关法律规定，任何单位和个人不得妨碍新闻记者依法从事采访活动，违者将面临行政处罚乃至刑事追究。(According to the relevant legal provisions, no organisation or individual may obstruct journalists from conducting interviews in accordance with the law; violators will face administrative penalties or even criminal prosecution.)
• 专家认为，缺乏市场竞争机制是妨碍该行业技术创新的深层原因，而非资金或人才的短缺。(Experts believe that the lack of market competition mechanisms is the underlying cause obstructing technological innovation in this industry, rather than a shortage of funding or talent.)

错误说法

• 妨碍我 in casual complaint contexts — in everyday speech, 影响我 (affects me) or 挡着我 (blocking me) sounds more natural; 妨碍 is better reserved for formal written or legal language

起源与历史

妨 (to harm/obstruct) + 碍 (to hinder) — both characters reinforce the meaning of blocking or impeding

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal