妨碍

• ピンイン: fáng ài
• 漢字の分解: 妨 = 女 + 方 (archaic: going sideways — obstruction depicted through irregular conduct); 碍 = 石 + 得 (a stone in the path of gaining — something that gets in the way)

意味

妨げる／阻害する

Used in legal, administrative, and everyday contexts. More formal than 阻碍. Frequently appears in legal language: 妨碍公务 (obstructing official duties), 妨碍交通 (obstructing traffic). Can describe physical obstruction or abstract impediment to progress or rights.

例文

1. 施工单位在未经审批的情况下擅自封堵了通往居民楼的主要通道，严重妨碍了当地居民的日常出行，引发了集体投诉。
2. 调查报告指出，过于繁琐的行政审批流程已成为妨碍中小企业快速发展的重要障碍，亟需从制度层面进行简化和优化。
3. 任何个人或组织不得以任何借口妨碍司法人员依法履行职务，否则将依法追究相应的法律责任。

使い方ガイド

場面: law, administration, everyday, business

トーン: neutral

正しい言い方

• 根据相关法律规定，任何单位和个人不得妨碍新闻记者依法从事采访活动，违者将面临行政处罚乃至刑事追究。(According to the relevant legal provisions, no organisation or individual may obstruct journalists from conducting interviews in accordance with the law; violators will face administrative penalties or even criminal prosecution.)
• 专家认为，缺乏市场竞争机制是妨碍该行业技术创新的深层原因，而非资金或人才的短缺。(Experts believe that the lack of market competition mechanisms is the underlying cause obstructing technological innovation in this industry, rather than a shortage of funding or talent.)

避ける言い方

• 妨碍我 in casual complaint contexts — in everyday speech, 影响我 (affects me) or 挡着我 (blocking me) sounds more natural; 妨碍 is better reserved for formal written or legal language

起源と歴史

妨 (to harm/obstruct) + 碍 (to hinder) — both characters reinforce the meaning of blocking or impeding

文化的背景

世代: All ages

社会的背景: Universal