队形
Chinese
HSK 7-9 Vocabulary
Chinese
★★ 2/5
neutral
duì xíng
拼音
duì xíng
汉字拆解
队 = 阝(settlement radical) + 人 (people) — a group stationed together; 形 = 开 + 彡 (strokes indicating visual shape) — the configuration of the group
含义
Formation; the spatial arrangement of a group of people or units, especially in military drills, sports, dance, or other coordinated group activities.
Used in military (阵列队形), sports (进攻队形), performance (方阵队形), and ceremonial contexts. Key expressions: 保持队形 (maintain formation), 变换队形 (change formation), 散开队形 (break formation), 整齐的队形 (orderly formation). Emphasises the visual and organisational aspect of group arrangement.
例句
- 阅兵式上,方阵以整齐划一的队形通过天安门广场。
- 篮球队在进攻时迅速变换队形,令对方防线措手不及。
- 演出前,导演要求舞蹈队员反复练习队形变换,确保演出整齐美观。
用法指南
语境: military, sports, performance, ceremony
语气: neutral
正确说法
- 军队在训练中要求士兵无论行进速度如何变化,都必须保持整齐的队形。(The military requires soldiers in training to maintain an orderly formation regardless of changes in marching speed.)
- 足球比赛中,后卫线的队形是否紧凑,直接影响球队的防守能力。(In a football match, whether the defensive line formation is compact directly affects the team's defensive capability.)
错误说法
- 这支歌的队形很好听 — 队形 refers to spatial arrangement, not musical quality; say 这首歌的编曲很好听 or 这首歌的旋律很优美 for musical praise
起源与历史
队 (team/squadron/group) + 形 (shape/form/configuration)
文化背景
世代: All ages
社会背景: Universal
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