队形

Chinese HSK 7-9 Vocabulary Chinese ★★ 2/5 neutral duì xíng
拼音 duì xíng
汉字拆解 队 = 阝(settlement radical) + 人 (people) — a group stationed together; 形 = 开 + 彡 (strokes indicating visual shape) — the configuration of the group

含义

Formation; the spatial arrangement of a group of people or units, especially in military drills, sports, dance, or other coordinated group activities.

Used in military (阵列队形), sports (进攻队形), performance (方阵队形), and ceremonial contexts. Key expressions: 保持队形 (maintain formation), 变换队形 (change formation), 散开队形 (break formation), 整齐的队形 (orderly formation). Emphasises the visual and organisational aspect of group arrangement.

例句

  1. 阅兵式上,方阵以整齐划一的队形通过天安门广场。
  2. 篮球队在进攻时迅速变换队形,令对方防线措手不及。
  3. 演出前,导演要求舞蹈队员反复练习队形变换,确保演出整齐美观。

用法指南

语境: military, sports, performance, ceremony

语气: neutral

正确说法

  • 军队在训练中要求士兵无论行进速度如何变化,都必须保持整齐的队形。(The military requires soldiers in training to maintain an orderly formation regardless of changes in marching speed.)
  • 足球比赛中,后卫线的队形是否紧凑,直接影响球队的防守能力。(In a football match, whether the defensive line formation is compact directly affects the team's defensive capability.)

错误说法

  • 这支歌的队形很好听 — 队形 refers to spatial arrangement, not musical quality; say 这首歌的编曲很好听 or 这首歌的旋律很优美 for musical praise

起源与历史

队 (team/squadron/group) + 形 (shape/form/configuration)

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal

相关短语

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