得失

• 拼音: dé shī
• 汉字拆解: 得 = 彳 + 旦 + 寸 (to obtain); 失 = hand variant (to drop/lose)

含义

Gains and losses; pros and cons; success and failure. The balance between what is won and what is lost in any decision or situation.

Often used in philosophical or strategic discussions about trade-offs and outcomes. Common in formal writing and reflective analysis. Appears in the set phrase 权衡得失 (to weigh gains and losses).

例句

1. 做重大决策前，必须仔细权衡得失。
2. 她不太计较个人得失，凡事以大局为重。
3. 改革方案的得失尚待时间的检验。

用法指南

语境: academic, strategy, philosophy, decision-making

语气: neutral

正确说法

• 我们应当理性分析这次合作的得失，再决定是否继续。(We should rationally analyse the gains and losses of this collaboration before deciding whether to continue.)
• 不以个人得失论英雄，方能成就大业。(Not judging heroes by personal gain and loss is how great things are achieved.)

错误说法

• 他的得失很多 — unnatural; use 他的收获与损失很大 for concrete outcomes

起源与历史

得 (gain) + 失 (lose)

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal