当之无愧
Chinese
HSK 7-9 Vocabulary
Chinese
★★ 2/5
formal
dāng zhī wú kuì
拼音
dāng zhī wú kuì
汉字拆解
当 = deserve, appropriate; 之 = structural particle; 无 = 一 + 无 (without); 愧 = 忄+ 鬼 (shame, unworthiness)
含义
Fully deserving of an honour or title; to merit something without any sense of unworthiness.
A four-character idiom used to affirm that someone genuinely and completely deserves a recognition, position, or praise. Common in formal speeches, award ceremonies, and written commendations. The negated form 愧不当之 implies the opposite.
例句
- 他为国家科学事业奉献了一生,获此殊荣当之无愧。
- 这支球队本赛季表现卓越,荣获联赛冠军当之无愧。
- 作为行业的领军人物,她获得终身成就奖当之无愧。
用法指南
语境: ceremony, commendation, journalism
语气: laudatory
正确说法
- 凭借多年的卓越贡献,他当之无愧地成为了本届最佳研究员。(With years of outstanding contribution, he deservedly became the best researcher of this term.)
- 她在危机关头挺身而出,获得英雄称号当之无愧。(She stepped forward at the moment of crisis, and fully deserves the title of hero.)
错误说法
- 我当之无愧地吃了这顿饭 — this idiom is for significant honours or titles, not trivial everyday actions
起源与历史
当 (deserve) + 之 (it) + 无 (without) + 愧 (shame, unworthiness) — classical Chinese: to deserve it without shame
文化背景
时代: Classical
世代: All ages
社会背景: Universal
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