症状

• 拼音: zhèng zhuàng
• 汉字拆解: 症 = 疒 (illness) + 正 (correct, phonetic); 状 = 爿 (bed) + 犬 (dog)

含义

Symptoms; physical or mental signs indicating the presence of a disease or condition.

Used in medical contexts to describe observable signs of illness. Can also be used figuratively to describe signs or manifestations of problems in systems or organizations. Common in healthcare, psychology, and analytical discussions.

例句

1. 如果出现发烧、咳嗽等症状，请及时就医。
2. 医生根据患者描述的症状初步判断是流感。
3. 经济衰退的症状已经开始显现，失业率持续攀升。

用法指南

语境: medical, health, figurative

语气: neutral

正确说法

• 你有什么症状？(What symptoms do you have?)
• 这些症状持续多久了？(How long have these symptoms lasted?)

错误说法

• 我的快乐症状。(Awkward — 症状 implies illness or problems, not positive feelings)

起源与历史

Compound of 症 (disease, ailment) and 状 (condition, appearance). Together they refer to the observable conditions of an illness.

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal