整顿

• 拼音: zhěng dùn
• 汉字拆解: 整 = 束 (bundle) + 攵 (action) + 正 (correct); 顿 = 屯 (village) + 页 (head/page)

含义

To rectify; to reorganize and put in order; to consolidate.

Refers to reorganizing, reforming, or bringing order to something that has become disorganized or problematic. Often used in official contexts for government reforms, corporate restructuring, or disciplinary actions. Implies systematic improvement.

例句

1. 政府决定整顿房地产市场的乱象，出台了多项新规。
2. 新领导上任后，立即开始整顿公司的管理制度。
3. 这次行业整顿让不少违规企业被淘汰出局。

用法指南

语境: government, business, reform

语气: authoritative

正确说法

• 是时候整顿一下工作流程了。(It's time to reorganize the work processes.)
• 监管部门正在整顿这个行业。(The regulatory authorities are rectifying this industry.)

错误说法

• 我要整顿我的午餐。(Too formal — use 准备 or 整理 for preparing lunch)

起源与历史

Compound of 整 (whole, complete, orderly) and 顿 (arrange, pause). Together they mean to arrange and put in complete order.

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal