顽皮

Chinese HSK 6 Vocabulary Chinese ★★★ 3/5 informal wán pí
拼音 wán pí
汉字拆解 顽 = 元 (primary) + 页 (head); 皮 = pictograph of animal skin

含义

Naughty; mischievous; playful. Describes children or animals who are playfully disobedient.

Usually used for children in an affectionate way, suggesting playful mischief rather than serious bad behavior. Can also describe playful adults in a teasing context. Often carries positive or neutral connotations, unlike 调皮 which can be more negative. Sometimes used for pets.

例句

  1. 这个小男孩很顽皮,总是爬到树上不下来。
  2. 小时候我特别顽皮,经常被老师批评。
  3. 她家的小猫太顽皮了,把家里的花盆都打翻了。

用法指南

语境: family, children, everyday

语气: affectionate

正确说法

  • 你这个顽皮的孩子!(You naughty child!)
  • 小狗很顽皮。(The puppy is very mischievous.)

错误说法

  • 这个成年人很顽皮 — 形容成年人用'顽皮'听起来有些幼稚,除非是开玩笑

起源与历史

Compound of 顽 (stubborn, naughty) + 皮 (skin, naughty). 皮 in this context means naughty or mischievous in colloquial usage.

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal

相关短语

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