顽皮
Chinese
HSK 6 Vocabulary
Chinese
★★★ 3/5
informal
wán pí
拼音
wán pí
汉字拆解
顽 = 元 (primary) + 页 (head); 皮 = pictograph of animal skin
含义
Naughty; mischievous; playful. Describes children or animals who are playfully disobedient.
Usually used for children in an affectionate way, suggesting playful mischief rather than serious bad behavior. Can also describe playful adults in a teasing context. Often carries positive or neutral connotations, unlike 调皮 which can be more negative. Sometimes used for pets.
例句
- 这个小男孩很顽皮,总是爬到树上不下来。
- 小时候我特别顽皮,经常被老师批评。
- 她家的小猫太顽皮了,把家里的花盆都打翻了。
用法指南
语境: family, children, everyday
语气: affectionate
正确说法
- 你这个顽皮的孩子!(You naughty child!)
- 小狗很顽皮。(The puppy is very mischievous.)
错误说法
- 这个成年人很顽皮 — 形容成年人用'顽皮'听起来有些幼稚,除非是开玩笑
起源与历史
Compound of 顽 (stubborn, naughty) + 皮 (skin, naughty). 皮 in this context means naughty or mischievous in colloquial usage.
文化背景
世代: All ages
社会背景: Universal
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