威胁

Chinese HSK 6 Vocabulary Chinese ★★★★ 4/5 neutral wēi xié
拼音 wēi xié
汉字拆解 威 = 女 (woman) + 戈 (weapon), representing authority through force; 胁 = 月 (flesh) + 劦 (united strength), originally ribs, now coercion

含义

To threaten; to menace; threat. To use intimidation or present a danger to someone or something.

Can be used as both verb and noun. As a verb: to make threats, to endanger. As a noun: a threat or menace. Common in discussions of security, politics, health, and interpersonal conflicts. Related: 恐吓 (intimidate), 危害 (harm).

例句

  1. 他威胁说如果我不同意,就把这件事公开。
  2. 气候变化对人类生存构成了严重威胁。
  3. 不要被他的威胁吓倒,我们要坚持原则。

用法指南

语境: conflict, security, news, interpersonal

语气: serious

正确说法

  • 这是对国家安全的威胁。(This is a threat to national security.)
  • 他威胁要辞职。(He threatened to resign.)

错误说法

  • 我威胁他请客 — 威胁是负面的强迫,朋友间说'让他请客'或'逼他请客'更合适

起源与历史

Compound of 威 (power, might) + 胁 (ribs, to coerce). The character 胁 contains 月 (flesh radical) and originally referred to the side of the body, later extending to mean coercion.

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal

相关短语

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