Chinese HSK 6 Vocabulary Chinese ★★★ 3/5 neutral
拼音
汉字拆解 挖 = 扌(hand) + 穵 (phonetic component)

含义

To dig; to excavate; to scoop out. To remove material from the ground or to extract something.

Used for physical digging (挖土, 挖井) and figuratively for uncovering or extracting (挖掘人才 - to discover talent, 挖墙脚 - to poach someone). Also used colloquially for scooping food or removing something from a container.

例句

  1. 工人们正在挖地铁的隧道,预计明年完工。
  2. 小时候我经常和爷爷一起去地里挖红薯。
  3. 这家公司挖走了我们好几个技术骨干。

用法指南

语境: construction, agriculture, business

语气: active

正确说法

  • 他们在挖一口井。(They are digging a well.)
  • 那家公司想挖我过去。(That company wants to poach me.)

错误说法

  • 我挖了他的秘密 — 发现秘密用'挖出'或'挖掘',单独用'挖'听起来不完整

起源与历史

Pictophonetic character with 扌(hand) as the semantic component, indicating an action performed with hands or tools.

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal

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