惊喜

• 拼音: jīng xǐ
• 汉字拆解: 惊 = 忄+ 京, to startle; 喜 = 壴 + 口, happiness (drum and mouth — sounds of celebration)

含义

Pleasant surprise; to be pleasantly surprised. A combination of shock and delight at something unexpected.

Used both as a noun (a pleasant surprise) and a verb/adjective (to be pleasantly surprised). Common in contexts of gifts, reunions, good news, or unexpected positive events. Often appears in phrases like 给某人一个惊喜 (give someone a surprise) or 感到惊喜 (feel pleasantly surprised).

例句

1. 他偷偷策划了一场生日派对，给女朋友一个大大的惊喜。
2. 打开包裹看到是我一直想要的那本书，真是太惊喜了。
3. 没想到老同学突然出现在聚会上，这份惊喜让大家都特别开心。

用法指南

语境: celebrations, gifts, everyday

语气: warm

正确说法

• 这是给你的惊喜！(This is a surprise for you!)
• 我们都为她的突然出现感到惊喜。(We were all pleasantly surprised by her sudden appearance.)

错误说法

• 用惊喜形容不愉快的意外，如'惊喜地发现钱包丢了' (惊喜 is exclusively positive — for negative surprises use 震惊 or just 惊讶)

起源与历史

Compound of 惊 (to startle) + 喜 (joy, happiness). Literally 'startled joy' — the combination of surprise and happiness.

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal