悲惨

• 拼音: bēi cǎn
• 汉字拆解: 悲 = 非 (not) + 心 (heart), sadness; 惨 = 忄(heart) + 参, miserable

含义

Tragic; miserable; wretched. Describing extremely unfortunate and pitiful circumstances.

Used to describe deeply unfortunate situations, fates, or experiences that evoke strong sympathy. Often appears in descriptions of historical tragedies, unfortunate life stories, or dramatic narratives.

例句

1. 战争给无数家庭带来了悲惨的命运。
2. 他的童年非常悲惨，从小就失去了双亲。
3. 这部电影讲述了一个悲惨的爱情故事，看完让人久久不能平静。

用法指南

语境: narrative, description

语气: sorrowful

正确说法

• 那场战争的结局太悲惨了。(The outcome of that war was too tragic.)
• 她的遭遇令人感到悲惨。(Her experience makes one feel sorrowful.)

错误说法

• 不要用'悲惨'形容轻微的不如意 (Don't use 悲惨 to describe minor disappointments — it's reserved for genuinely tragic circumstances)

起源与历史

Compound of 悲 (sad, sorrowful) + 惨 (miserable, tragic), intensifying the sense of tragic suffering.

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal