挨着

Chinese HSK 6 Vocabulary Chinese ★★★ 3/5 neutral āi zhe
拼音 āi zhe
汉字拆解 挨 = 扌(hand) + 矣 (phonetic); 着 = 羊 (sheep) + 目 (eye)

含义

Next to; close to; adjacent to. Indicates physical proximity between objects or people.

Used to describe spatial relationships where things are positioned immediately beside each other. Can describe furniture arrangement, seating positions, or geographical locations. Often used in everyday descriptions of where things are placed.

例句

  1. 我家挨着一个很大的公园,每天早上都能听到鸟叫。
  2. 他们俩挨着坐,整个会议都在小声聊天。
  3. 超市挨着银行,你去取钱的时候顺便买点东西吧。

用法指南

语境: everyday, description

语气: casual

正确说法

  • 我的座位挨着窗户,阳光特别好。(My seat is next to the window, the sunlight is really nice.)
  • 这两栋楼挨着,中间只有一条小路。(These two buildings are adjacent, with only a small path between them.)

错误说法

  • 不要说'挨着很远' (Don't say 'next to but far away' — 挨着 implies closeness, so this is contradictory)

起源与历史

Formed from 挨 (to be next to) plus the aspect particle 着, indicating a continuous state of being adjacent.

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal

相关短语

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