挨打

Chinese HSK 6 Vocabulary Chinese ★★★ 3/5 neutral ái dǎ
拼音 ái dǎ
汉字拆解 挨 = 扌(hand) + 矣 (phonetic); 打 = 扌(hand) + 丁 (nail)

含义

To get beaten; to be hit. Describes being on the receiving end of physical punishment or violence.

A verb-object compound commonly used to describe receiving physical punishment, whether from parents disciplining children, bullying situations, or being attacked. Can be used literally or metaphorically for teams or businesses being dominated by competitors.

例句

  1. 落后就要挨打,这是历史给我们的教训。
  2. 小孩子在学校挨打了,家长应该先了解情况再做决定。
  3. 他脾气太倔,跟人吵架经常挨打吃亏。

用法指南

语境: everyday, historical

语气: serious

正确说法

  • 以前孩子不听话就挨打,现在教育方式不一样了。(In the past, disobedient children would get beaten, but education methods are different now.)
  • 这场比赛我们挨打了九十分钟。(We got beaten for ninety minutes in this match.)

错误说法

  • 不要说'他很喜欢挨打' (Don't say 'he likes to get beaten' casually — this sounds very strange unless discussing a specific psychological context)

起源与历史

Compound of 挨 (to suffer/endure) + 打 (to hit/beat), literally meaning 'to suffer beating.'

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal

相关短语

在 WordLoci 上练习

闪卡、测验、音频发音和间隔重复