直线
Chinese
HSK 5 Vocabulary
Chinese
★★★ 3/5
neutral
zhí xiàn
拼音
zhí xiàn
汉字拆解
直 = 十 (ten) + 目 (eye) + 一 — straight; 线 = 纟 (silk) + 戋 — thread, line
含义
Straight line; linear. A line that extends infinitely in both directions without curving.
In geometry, refers to a line with no curves. Figuratively used to describe direct approaches: 直线距离 (straight-line distance), 直线思维 (linear thinking). Also: 直线上升/下降 (rise/fall sharply in a straight line).
例句
- 两点之间直线距离最短。
- 气温直线下降,明天会更冷。
- 请沿着这条直线往前走。
用法指南
语境: geometry, description, trends
语气: precise
正确说法
- 画一条直线。(Draw a straight line.)
- 股价直线上涨。(Stock prices rose sharply.)
错误说法
- 说'直线地告诉我'表示直接告诉我 (Don't use 直线 as an adverb for communication — use 直接; 直线 is geometric or for describing trends)
起源与历史
直 (straight, direct) + 线 (line, thread). Together meaning a straight line.
文化背景
世代: All ages
社会背景: Universal
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