一旦
Chinese
HSK 5 Vocabulary
Chinese
★★★★ 4/5
formal
yī dàn
拼音
yī dàn
汉字拆解
一 = one; 旦 = 日 (sun) + 一 (horizon) — the sun rising, meaning dawn or day
含义
Once; in case; if/when (something happens). Introduces a hypothetical condition, often with significant consequences.
A formal conjunction used to express 'once X happens' or 'if X were to happen.' Often implies that the consequence is significant, irreversible, or serious. Common pattern: 一旦...就... (once...then...).
例句
- 一旦做出决定,就不要轻易改变。
- 一旦发现问题,请立即报告。
- 这种机会一旦错过就不会再有了。
用法指南
语境: warning, conditional, emphasis
语气: serious
正确说法
- 一旦出了问题怎么办?(What if a problem arises?)
- 一旦成功,一切都值得。(Once successful, everything is worth it.)
错误说法
- 说'一旦我吃午饭'表示当我吃午饭时 (Don't use 一旦 for routine events — use 当...的时候; 一旦 implies significant or unusual conditions)
起源与历史
一 (one) + 旦 (dawn, day). Originally meaning 'one day' or 'some day,' evolved to mean 'once/if at some point.'
文化背景
世代: All ages
社会背景: Universal
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