物价

Chinese HSK 5 Vocabulary Chinese ★★★ 3/5 neutral wù jià
拼音 wù jià
汉字拆解 物 = 牛 (ox) + 勿, things/objects; 价 = 亻(person) + 介, price/value

含义

Commodity prices; cost of goods; price levels.

Refers to the general price level of goods and services in an economy. Commonly used in discussions about inflation, cost of living, and economic conditions. Appears in terms like 物价上涨 (rising prices), 物价稳定 (price stability), 物价指数 (price index). An important economic indicator.

例句

  1. 最近几年物价涨得太快,工资却没怎么涨。
  2. 政府采取了多项措施来稳定物价。
  3. 大城市的物价普遍比小城市高不少。

用法指南

语境: economy, news, everyday

语气: neutral

正确说法

  • 物价太高了。(Prices are too high.)
  • 控制物价上涨。(Control rising prices.)

错误说法

  • 这个东西的物价 for a single item's price — 物价 refers to general price levels; use 价格 for individual items

起源与历史

Compound of 物 (things/goods) + 价 (price), meaning the price of goods.

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal

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