完了

• 拼音: wán le
• 汉字拆解: 完 = 宀 (roof) + 元 (origin), complete; 了 = particle indicating completion

含义

It's over; finished; doomed; an exclamation expressing that something bad has happened.

While literally meaning 'finished,' this expression is commonly used as an exclamation when something has gone wrong or a disaster has occurred. Can express resignation, despair, or dismay. The tone can range from serious concern to humorous overreaction depending on context.

例句

1. 完了，我把钥匙锁在车里了！
2. 今天的作业还没做，完了，老师肯定要批评我。
3. 手机没电了，完了，今天的行程都在手机里。

用法指南

语境: exclamation, casual, everyday

语气: dismayed

正确说法

• 完了完了，迟到了！(Oh no, I'm late!)
• 这下完了。(Now we're done for.)

错误说法

• 完了 in formal situations to announce completion — use 完成了 or 结束了; 完了 as an exclamation sounds too casual

起源与历史

Compound of 完 (finish/complete) + 了 (perfective particle), literally 'finished,' evolved into an exclamation of dismay.

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal