为难
Chinese
HSK 5 Vocabulary
Chinese
★★★ 3/5
neutral
wéi nán
拼音
wéi nán
汉字拆解
为 = simplified from 為, to do/for; 难 = 堇 + 隹, difficult
含义
To make things difficult for someone; to feel embarrassed or in a difficult position; awkward.
Can be used as verb (to put someone in a difficult position) or adjective (feeling embarrassed or awkward). Describes situations where someone faces a dilemma or is made uncomfortable by circumstances or requests. Implies social or emotional difficulty rather than physical hardship.
例句
- 这个问题让我很为难,我不知道该怎么回答。
- 别为难他了,他已经尽力了。
- 她一脸为难的表情,显然不想答应这个请求。
用法指南
语境: social, workplace, personal
语气: sympathetic
正确说法
- 真是为难你了。(I'm really putting you in a difficult position.)
- 不要为难自己。(Don't make things hard for yourself.)
错误说法
- 这道题很为难 — use 难 or 困难 for difficult tasks; 为难 is for social/emotional difficulty involving people
起源与历史
Compound of 为 (for/because of) + 难 (difficult), meaning causing difficulty or feeling difficult.
文化背景
世代: All ages
社会背景: Universal
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