违反

Chinese HSK 5 Vocabulary Chinese ★★★ 3/5 neutral wéi fǎn
拼音 wéi fǎn
汉字拆解 违 = 辶 (walk) + 韦, to violate; 反 = 厂 + 又, opposite/contrary

含义

To violate; to go against; to breach.

A general term for violating rules, regulations, agreements, or principles. Broader than 违法 which specifically refers to laws. Can apply to contracts, company policies, social norms, or any established rules. Common in both formal and everyday contexts.

例句

  1. 他因为违反公司规定被开除了。
  2. 这种做法违反了合同条款,我们有权追究责任。
  3. 违反交通规则可能导致严重的事故。

用法指南

语境: rules, agreements, workplace

语气: serious

正确说法

  • 违反规定。(Violate regulations.)
  • 违反合同。(Breach the contract.)

错误说法

  • 违反他 to mean opposing a person — use 反对 for opposing someone; 违反 is for rules and agreements

起源与历史

Compound of 违 (violate/go against) + 反 (oppose/contrary), meaning to act contrary to.

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal

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