脱离

Chinese HSK 5 Vocabulary Chinese ★★★ 3/5 neutral tuō lí
拼音 tuō lí
汉字拆解 脱 = 月 (flesh) + 兑 (exchange), shed/escape; 离 = 禽 variant + 离, to leave

含义

To break away from; to separate from; to leave or escape from.

Describes separating from a group, situation, or state. Can be physical (脱离危险 escape from danger) or abstract (脱离实际 divorced from reality). Often implies a deliberate or significant separation. Used in political, social, and personal contexts.

例句

  1. 经过抢救,病人终于脱离了生命危险。
  2. 他的方案脱离实际,根本无法执行。
  3. 青少年要学会逐渐脱离对父母的依赖。

用法指南

语境: medical, political, social

语气: serious

正确说法

  • 脱离危险。(Out of danger.)
  • 脱离实际。(Divorced from reality.)

错误说法

  • 脱离工作 when simply leaving work for the day — use 下班; 脱离 implies permanent or significant separation

起源与历史

Compound of 脱 (shed/escape) + 离 (leave/separate), meaning to shed and separate from.

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal

相关短语

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