脱离
Chinese
HSK 5 Vocabulary
Chinese
★★★ 3/5
neutral
tuō lí
拼音
tuō lí
汉字拆解
脱 = 月 (flesh) + 兑 (exchange), shed/escape; 离 = 禽 variant + 离, to leave
含义
To break away from; to separate from; to leave or escape from.
Describes separating from a group, situation, or state. Can be physical (脱离危险 escape from danger) or abstract (脱离实际 divorced from reality). Often implies a deliberate or significant separation. Used in political, social, and personal contexts.
例句
- 经过抢救,病人终于脱离了生命危险。
- 他的方案脱离实际,根本无法执行。
- 青少年要学会逐渐脱离对父母的依赖。
用法指南
语境: medical, political, social
语气: serious
正确说法
- 脱离危险。(Out of danger.)
- 脱离实际。(Divorced from reality.)
错误说法
- 脱离工作 when simply leaving work for the day — use 下班; 脱离 implies permanent or significant separation
起源与历史
Compound of 脱 (shed/escape) + 离 (leave/separate), meaning to shed and separate from.
文化背景
世代: All ages
社会背景: Universal
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