吐
Chinese
HSK 5 Vocabulary
Chinese
★★★ 3/5
informal
tǔ
拼音
tǔ
汉字拆解
吐 = 口 (mouth) + 土 (earth, phonetic component)
含义
To spit out; to vomit; to speak out or reveal.
Has two pronunciations with different meanings: tǔ means to spit out or expel from the mouth (spitting, vomiting), while tù specifically means to vomit. Extended meanings include revealing information (吐露 confide) or speaking bluntly (吐槽 roast/complain). Very common in everyday speech.
例句
- 医生说他只是晕车,吐完就好了。
- 请不要在公共场合随地吐痰。
- 她终于把心里的话都吐出来了,感觉轻松多了。
用法指南
语境: health, everyday, colloquial
语气: casual
正确说法
- 他吐了一晚上。(He was vomiting all night.)
- 把话吐出来!(Spit it out! — meaning 'tell me!')
错误说法
- 吐饭 to mean not eating — 吐 means expelling food already eaten; for refusing to eat, use 不吃
起源与历史
The character uses 口 (mouth radical) indicating oral action, with 土 (earth) as the phonetic component.
文化背景
世代: All ages
社会背景: Universal
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