机制

• 拼音: jī zhì
• 汉字拆解: 机 = 木 (wood) + 几 (small table), meaning machine or opportunity; 制 = 未 (not yet) + 刂 (knife), meaning system or to control

含义

Mechanism; system. The way a process or organization works.

Used in formal contexts to describe how systems, organizations, or processes function. Common in discussions about government, business, science, and social issues. Can refer to both physical mechanisms and abstract systems.

例句

1. 公司建立了完善的激励机制来提高员工积极性。
2. 市场机制在资源配置中发挥着重要作用。
3. 我们需要了解这种疾病的发病机制才能找到治疗方法。

用法指南

语境: business, government, academic, science

语气: professional

正确说法

• 这个机制需要改进。(This mechanism needs to be improved.)
• 他们正在研究人体的免疫机制。(They are studying the immune mechanism of the human body.)

错误说法

• 这台机器的机制坏了 (For physical machine parts, use 零件 or 部件, not 机制 which is for systems)

起源与历史

Compound of 机 (machine, opportunity) + 制 (system, to make), meaning the systematic way something operates.

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Educated