加上

Chinese HSK 5 Vocabulary Chinese ★★★★ 4/5 neutral jiā shàng
拼音 jiā shàng
汉字拆解 加 = 力 (strength) + 口 (mouth), meaning to add; 上 = indicator pointing upward, meaning on/up

含义

Plus; in addition to; coupled with. A conjunction adding information or factors.

Used to add additional factors or information to what was previously mentioned. Functions both as a verb (to add) and a conjunction (plus/moreover). Often introduces contributing factors to an outcome.

例句

  1. 他本来就聪明,加上勤奋努力,成绩自然优秀。
  2. 机票加上酒店费用,这次旅行大概要花八千块。
  3. 连续加班加上睡眠不足,他终于病倒了。

用法指南

语境: everyday, calculation, reasoning

语气: additive

正确说法

  • 三加上五等于八。(Three plus five equals eight.)
  • 工资加上奖金,这个月收入不错。(Salary plus bonus, this month's income is pretty good.)

错误说法

  • 加上我喜欢你 (加上 adds factors or elements, not statements of feeling — rephrase the sentence structure)

起源与历史

Compound of 加 (to add) + 上 (on, up), together meaning to add on or include additionally.

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal

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