即使
Chinese
HSK 5 Vocabulary
Chinese
★★★★ 4/5
neutral
jí shǐ
拼音
jí shǐ
汉字拆解
即 = 卩 (kneeling person) + 皀 (food vessel), originally meaning 'to approach'; 使 = 亻(person) + 吏 (official), meaning 'to cause'
含义
Even if; even though. A conjunction introducing hypothetical or concessive conditions.
Used to introduce a condition that doesn't change the outcome, often paired with 也 in the main clause. More formal than 就算. Emphasizes that the result remains true regardless of the condition.
例句
- 即使下大雨,他也会准时到达会议现场。
- 即使工作再忙,她也不会忘记给父母打电话。
- 即使失败了,我们也不应该放弃继续尝试。
用法指南
语境: everyday, formal writing, speeches
语气: emphatic
正确说法
- 即使很难,我也要试试。(Even if it's hard, I still want to try.)
- 即使你不同意,也请听我说完。(Even if you disagree, please let me finish.)
错误说法
- 即使我去了 (即使 needs a paired consequence clause with 也 — say 即使我去了,也帮不上忙)
起源与历史
Compound of 即 (immediately, even if) + 使 (to cause, to make), forming a conjunction meaning 'even if/though.'
文化背景
世代: All ages
社会背景: Universal
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