景象

Chinese HSK 5 Vocabulary Chinese ★★★ 3/5 neutral jǐng xiàng
拼音 jǐng xiàng
汉字拆解 景 = 日 (sun) + 京 (capital), meaning scenery; 象 = pictograph of an elephant, extended to mean image

含义

Scene; sight; spectacle. A visual display or view.

Refers to what is seen, especially notable or memorable scenes. Can be natural scenery, urban views, or abstract situations (繁荣的景象 = prosperous scene). Often used with adjectives describing the nature of what's observed. More literary than 风景.

例句

  1. 雪后的城市呈现出一片美丽的景象。
  2. 春天到了,公园里百花盛开的景象令人陶醉。
  3. 他从没见过这么繁华热闹的景象。

用法指南

语境: description, writing, observation

语气: descriptive

正确说法

  • 眼前的景象让我震惊。(The scene before me was shocking.)
  • 这是一幅感人的景象。(This is a touching scene.)

错误说法

  • 那个景象的照片 (景象 is abstract/experiential — for photos of places, use 风景 or 场景)

起源与历史

Compound of 景 (scenery, view) + 象 (appearance, image), meaning the appearance of a scene.

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal

相关短语

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