经费

• 拼音: jīng fèi
• 汉字拆解: 经 = 纟(silk) + 巠 (path), meaning to pass through/manage; 费 = 弗 (not) + 贝 (shell/money), meaning expense

含义

Funding; budget; funds allocated for a specific purpose.

Refers to money designated for particular activities, especially in institutional contexts like research (科研经费), education (教育经费), or government projects. More specific than 资金 (general funds). Often implies allocated or approved money.

例句

1. 这个研究项目获得了政府两百万的经费支持。
2. 由于经费不足，我们不得不缩减活动规模。
3. 学校正在申请更多经费来改善教学设施。

用法指南

语境: academic, government, business, institutions

语气: formal

正确说法

• 经费已经批下来了。(The funding has been approved.)
• 我们需要申请更多经费。(We need to apply for more funding.)

错误说法

• 我个人的经费 (For personal money, use 钱 or 资金 — 经费 implies institutional allocation)

起源与历史

Compound of 经 (manage, pass through) + 费 (expense), meaning managed expenses.

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal