届

• 拼音: jiè
• 汉字拆解: 届 = 尸 (body) + 由 (from), meaning to reach or arrive at

含义

Session; class year; term (measure word for scheduled events or graduating classes).

Used to count recurring events (第三届奥运会 = the 3rd Olympic Games) and graduating classes (2020届毕业生 = class of 2020). Also used for terms in office. Always implies something that recurs on a regular basis.

例句

1. 这是她参加的第五届国际电影节。
2. 我们是同一届的毕业生，关系很好。
3. 本届政府特别重视环境保护问题。

用法指南

语境: events, education, politics, competitions

语气: formal

正确说法

• 第20届世界杯 (the 20th World Cup)
• 我是2019届的。(I'm from the class of 2019.)

错误说法

• 第三届书 (届 is for recurring events/classes, not physical objects — books use 本 or 册)

起源与历史

Originally meant to arrive or reach (届时 = when the time comes), extended to sessions/terms.

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal