驾驶
Chinese
HSK 5 Vocabulary
Chinese
★★★★ 4/5
formal
jià shǐ
拼音
jià shǐ
汉字拆解
驾 = 加 (add) + 马 (horse), meaning to drive/harness; 驶 = 马 (horse) + 史 (history), meaning to sail/drive
含义
To drive; to pilot. Operating a vehicle or aircraft.
Formal term for driving any vehicle including cars, boats, and aircraft. More formal than 开车. Used in official contexts like licenses (驾驶证) and regulations. Can also be used metaphorically for controlling or steering.
例句
- 驾驶汽车时必须系好安全带,这是基本的安全要求。
- 他取得了飞机驾驶执照,实现了儿时的梦想。
- 酒后驾驶是严重的违法行为,会受到法律的严厉处罚。
用法指南
语境: driving, legal, aviation, official
语气: professional
正确说法
- 请出示您的驾驶证。(Please show your driver's license.)
- 他正在驾驶一辆黑色轿车。(He is driving a black sedan.)
错误说法
- 我驾驶自行车去学校 (驾驶 is for motorized vehicles — for bicycles, use 骑)
起源与历史
Compound of 驾 (to harness, drive) + 驶 (to sail, drive), both originally related to controlling horses or vehicles.
文化背景
世代: All ages
社会背景: Universal
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