健全
Chinese
HSK 5 Vocabulary
Chinese
★★★ 3/5
formal
jiàn quán
拼音
jiàn quán
汉字拆解
健 = 亻(person) + 建 (establish), meaning healthy; 全 = 入 (enter) + 王 (king), meaning complete
含义
Sound; complete; to improve. Well-developed and functioning properly.
As an adjective, describes systems, bodies, or minds that are complete and functioning well. As a verb, means to improve or perfect a system. Common in formal discussions about institutions, health, and development.
例句
- 公司需要健全管理制度,才能持续健康发展。
- 健全的法律体系是社会稳定的基础。
- 经过康复治疗,他的身心逐渐恢复健全。
用法指南
语境: governance, health, systems, institutions
语气: professional
正确说法
- 制度需要进一步健全。(The system needs further improvement.)
- 他身心健全。(He is physically and mentally sound.)
错误说法
- 这个苹果很健全 (健全 is for systems, bodies, or minds — for fruit condition, use 完好)
起源与历史
Compound of 健 (healthy, strong) + 全 (complete, whole), meaning completely healthy or well-developed.
文化背景
世代: All ages
社会背景: Educated
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