肩

• 拼音: jiān
• 汉字拆解: 肩 = 户 (door) + 月 (flesh/body), representing the shoulder joint

含义

Shoulder. The part of the body between the neck and arm.

Refers to the shoulder area of the body. Used in physical descriptions, medical contexts, and idioms. 肩膀 is the full form. Common in expressions about responsibility (肩负) and physical contact.

例句

1. 长时间对着电脑工作，他的肩膀酸痛不已。
2. 她把头靠在他的肩上，静静地听着音乐。
3. 这个背包的肩带设计得很舒适，背起来不累。

用法指南

语境: body, medical, daily life, emotional

语气: neutral

正确说法

• 我的肩很疼。(My shoulder really hurts.)
• 他拍了拍我的肩。(He patted my shoulder.)

错误说法

• 我肩了这个任务 (肩 is a noun; for 'shoulder responsibility,' use 肩负 as a verb)

起源与历史

Pictograph combining 月 (flesh/body radical) with a phonetic component, representing the shoulder.

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal