处分

• 拼音: chǔ fèn
• 汉字拆解: 处 = 夂 (walking) + 几 (table) — a place; 分 = 八 (divide) + 刀 (knife) — to cut apart

含义

Disciplinary action; punishment; to discipline. Official penalties imposed by organizations or authorities.

Commonly used in formal contexts like workplaces, schools, and government. Types include 警告处分 (warning), 记过处分 (demerit), 开除处分 (dismissal). More formal than 惩罚.

例句

1. 他因为违反公司规定受到了处分。
2. 学校决定给那个学生一个警告处分。
3. 这次处分会记入你的档案。

用法指南

语境: workplace, education, government

语气: serious

正确说法

• 他受到了严重处分。(He received a serious disciplinary action.)
• 公司决定不对他进行处分。(The company decided not to discipline him.)

错误说法

• 说'妈妈处分了我'表示惩罚 (Don't use 处分 for parental punishment — use 惩罚 or 批评; 处分 is for institutional discipline)

起源与历史

处 (to handle, to deal with) + 分 (to divide, to assign). Together meaning to assign a penalty or judgment.

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal