乘坐

Chinese HSK 5 Vocabulary Chinese ★★★ 3/5 formal chéng zuò
拼音 chéng zuò
汉字拆解 乘 (ride) + 坐 (sit, ride)

含义

To ride; to travel by; to take (transportation).

A formal way to express taking transportation. Combines 乘 and 坐, both meaning 'to ride.' Used in official contexts, announcements, and written language more than casual speech.

例句

  1. 乘坐高铁从北京到上海只需要四个半小时。
  2. 游客可以乘坐缆车上山。
  3. 请乘坐电梯到三楼。

用法指南

语境: transportation, travel, official

语气: formal

正确说法

  • 乘坐公共交通更环保。(Taking public transportation is more eco-friendly.)
  • 您乘坐的是哪趟航班?(Which flight are you taking?)

错误说法

  • 口语中说'我乘坐了出租车'——太正式了,说'我打车了'或'我坐出租车'更自然 (Don't say 我乘坐了出租车 in casual speech — too formal; 我打车了 or 我坐出租车 is more natural)

起源与历史

Compound of 乘 (to ride) + 坐 (to sit/ride), combining two synonyms for emphasis in formal usage.

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal

相关短语

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