乘坐
Chinese
HSK 5 Vocabulary
Chinese
★★★ 3/5
formal
chéng zuò
拼音
chéng zuò
汉字拆解
乘 (ride) + 坐 (sit, ride)
含义
To ride; to travel by; to take (transportation).
A formal way to express taking transportation. Combines 乘 and 坐, both meaning 'to ride.' Used in official contexts, announcements, and written language more than casual speech.
例句
- 乘坐高铁从北京到上海只需要四个半小时。
- 游客可以乘坐缆车上山。
- 请乘坐电梯到三楼。
用法指南
语境: transportation, travel, official
语气: formal
正确说法
- 乘坐公共交通更环保。(Taking public transportation is more eco-friendly.)
- 您乘坐的是哪趟航班?(Which flight are you taking?)
错误说法
- 口语中说'我乘坐了出租车'——太正式了,说'我打车了'或'我坐出租车'更自然 (Don't say 我乘坐了出租车 in casual speech — too formal; 我打车了 or 我坐出租车 is more natural)
起源与历史
Compound of 乘 (to ride) + 坐 (to sit/ride), combining two synonyms for emphasis in formal usage.
文化背景
世代: All ages
社会背景: Universal
相关短语
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