不曾

Chinese HSK 5 Vocabulary Chinese ★★★ 3/5 formal bù céng
拼音 bù céng
汉字拆解 不 (not) + 曾 = 八 + 日 + 曰, originally meaning steaming/layered, extended to 'ever'

含义

Never; have not. Used to negate past experiences or actions.

More literary and formal than 没有. Used to emphasize that something has never happened. Common in written Chinese, formal speech, and emotional expressions. Interchangeable with 未曾 in most contexts.

例句

  1. 我不曾想过有一天会离开这座城市。
  2. 他不曾向任何人提起过自己的困难。
  3. 这种感动,她不曾在其他地方体验过。

用法指南

语境: writing, literature, emotional expression

语气: literary

正确说法

  • 我不曾后悔过。(I have never regretted it.)
  • 这是我不曾见过的风景。(This is scenery I have never seen before.)

错误说法

  • 在日常口语中使用'不曾'——口语中通常说'没有...过'或'从来没' (Don't use 不曾 in casual conversation — spoken Chinese usually uses 没有...过 or 从来没)

起源与历史

Classical Chinese combination of 不 (not) + 曾 (ever, once), meaning 'never once.'

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal

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