必
Chinese
HSK 5 Vocabulary
Chinese
★★★ 3/5
formal
bì
拼音
bì
汉字拆解
必 = 心 (heart) with a dot, symbolizing determination
含义
Certainly; must; necessarily. An adverb indicating certainty or inevitability.
More literary than 一定. Appears in many compound words: 必须 (must), 必要 (necessary), 必然 (inevitable), 必定 (certainly), 未必 (not necessarily). Common in formal writing.
例句
- 事情既然已经开始了,就必有结果。
- 他做事那么认真,这次考试必能取得好成绩。
- 言必信,行必果,这是做人的基本准则。
用法指南
语境: literary, formal writing, proverbs
语气: emphatic
正确说法
- 有志者事竟成,必能做到。(Where there's a will there's a way — you'll certainly succeed.)
- 言必信,行必果。(Be true to your word and resolute in your actions.)
错误说法
- 在口语中单独用'必'——现代口语中通常说'一定'或用'必须'等完整词 (Don't use 必 alone in casual speech — use 一定 or complete words like 必须)
起源与历史
Ancient character originally depicting a weapon or tool, evolved to mean 'certainly' through semantic shift.
文化背景
世代: All ages
社会背景: Universal
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