针对

• 拼音: zhēn duì
• 汉字拆解: 针 = 钅(金) (metal) + 十, needle; 对 = 又 (hand) + 寸 (inch/measure), to face or correspond to

含义

To target; to be aimed at; to be directed against. Used when an action, policy, or measure is specifically designed for a particular person, group, or issue.

A preposition-like verb meaning 'aimed at' or 'in response to'. Can introduce the object of a targeted action (针对这个问题 = regarding this issue) or describe hostile targeting (针对某人 = directed against someone). Common in formal speech, policy discussion, and analysis.

例句

1. 政府出台了一系列针对中小企业的扶持政策。
2. 这份报告是专门针对环境污染问题撰写的。
3. 他觉得老板的批评是专门针对自己的，心里很不舒服。

用法指南

语境: business, policy, analysis

语气: neutral

正确说法

• 这项措施是针对近期出现的安全问题而制定的。(This measure was formulated in response to the recent safety issues that have emerged.)
• 我们需要针对不同客户群体制定不同的方案。(We need to develop different plans targeting different customer groups.)

错误说法

• 用'针对'来表示一般的关心或关注 (Don't use 针对 to simply mean 'concerning' or 'caring about' — it implies specific targeting or directed action, which can sound confrontational if misused)

起源与历史

A compound of 针 (needle) and 对 (to face, to target). The metaphor is of pointing a needle precisely at a target — hence the meaning of targeting or directing at something specific.

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal