战士

• 拼音: zhàn shì
• 汉字拆解: 战 = 单 + 戈 (spear), battle; 士 = pictograph of a man standing upright, a man of principle or a soldier

含义

Soldier; warrior; fighter. Also used figuratively for anyone who fights bravely for a cause.

In a military context, 战士 refers to an enlisted soldier or warrior. More broadly it is used as a term of respect for people who fight selflessly for a principle, cause, or community — such as medical workers during a crisis or activists for social justice.

例句

1. 他是一位英勇的战士，多次在战场上立功。
2. 抗洪救灾的战士们连续作战，不顾个人安危。
3. 她被称为环境保护的战士，几十年如一日地坚守岗位。

用法指南

语境: military, social, inspirational

语气: respectful

正确说法

• 这些战士用生命保卫了国家的安全。(These soldiers protected national security with their lives.)
• 她是一位为弱势群体发声的战士。(She is a fighter who speaks up for vulnerable groups.)

错误说法

• 在轻松玩笑场合用'战士'称呼普通朋友 (Avoid calling ordinary friends 战士 in casual jokes — the word carries a strong sense of sacrifice and courage that makes it feel out of place in trivial contexts)

起源与历史

A compound of 战 (battle, war) and 士 (scholar, gentleman, a man of integrity). 士 historically referred to a class of educated warriors in ancient China; the combination means a man who fights with honour.

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal