鲜明

Chinese HSK 4 Vocabulary Chinese ★★★ 3/5 slightly formal xiān míng
拼音 xiān míng
汉字拆解 鲜 = 鱼 (fish) + 羊 (sheep) — vivid/fresh; 明 = 日 (sun) + 月 (moon) — bright and clear

含义

Vivid; clear; distinct; striking. Describes something that stands out with clarity or strong contrast.

Used to describe colours that are vivid and bright, or positions/stances that are clear and unambiguous. Commonly used in expressions like 鲜明的对比 (vivid contrast) and 立场鲜明 (a clear-cut position). Slightly formal and often appears in written or media language.

例句

  1. 这幅画的色彩鲜明,给人一种充满活力的感觉。
  2. 两种文化之间存在鲜明的对比。
  3. 他的演讲立场鲜明,逻辑清晰,令人信服。

用法指南

语境: writing, media, description

语气: neutral

正确说法

  • 这篇文章观点鲜明,值得一读。(This article has a vivid and clear viewpoint and is worth reading.)
  • 两件衣服的颜色形成了鲜明的对比。(The colours of the two garments form a vivid contrast.)

错误说法

  • 把鲜明用于模糊或不清晰的事物。(Don't use 鲜明 to describe vague or unclear things — 鲜明 specifically implies clarity, distinction, and strong contrast.)

起源与历史

Compound of 鲜 (fresh/vivid) and 明 (bright/clear), together meaning 'vividly clear and bright.'

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal

相关短语

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