透

• 拼音: tòu
• 汉字拆解: 透 = 辶 (movement/walk radical) + 秀 (elegant, phonetic), to pass through with ease and thoroughness

含义

To penetrate; to pass through; to seep (V); thorough; complete; transparent (Adj). Describes something going through a barrier, or a state of being fully achieved or completely soaked.

As a verb, 透 means to seep or filter through (e.g., 光透进来 — light seeps in). As a complement or adjective, it means thoroughly or to the extreme (e.g., 湿透了 — soaked through; 看透 — see through clearly). Also appears in 透明 (transparent), 透露 (to disclose), 透气 (breathable/ventilated).

例句

1. 雨太大了，我的衣服全都湿透了。
2. 阳光透过窗帘照进了房间，非常温暖。
3. 他做事很认真，每件事都研究得非常透。

用法指南

语境: everyday, nature, description

语气: neutral

正确说法

• 这块布很薄，光都能透过来。(This fabric is so thin that light can pass right through it.)
• 他已经把这个问题研究透了，随时可以解答。(He has thoroughly studied this problem and can answer questions about it at any time.)

错误说法

• 用'透'单独表示'清楚'或'明白'的全部含义 (Don't use 透 alone to cover all senses of 'clear' — it specifically suggests penetration or thoroughness; for clarity of understanding, prefer 清楚 or 明白)

起源与历史

透 is composed of 辶 (movement radical) + 秀 (phonetic), suggesting passing through with ease. The movement radical reinforces the idea of something travelling right through a barrier.

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal