脑袋

Chinese HSK 4 Vocabulary Chinese ★★★★ 4/5 informal nǎo dai
拼音 nǎo dai
汉字拆解 脑 = 月 (flesh/body) + phonetic component; 袋 = 代 (generation, phonetic) + 衣 (clothing) — a bag or sack

含义

Head; brain. An informal, colloquial term for the human head.

The casual, everyday word for 'head' as a physical body part. More colloquial than 头 in some contexts. Also used figuratively to refer to the mind or thinking ability, as in 脑袋灵活 (quick-minded) or 脑袋笨 (slow-witted). Very common in spoken Chinese.

例句

  1. 他摔了一跤,撞到了脑袋。
  2. 想了半天,我的脑袋都快炸了。
  3. 她转过脑袋看了我一眼。

用法指南

语境: everyday, colloquial

语气: casual

正确说法

  • 你脑袋疼不疼?要不要去看医生?(Does your head hurt? Should you go see a doctor?)
  • 动动脑袋,好好想一想。(Use your head and think about it carefully.)

错误说法

  • 在正式的医学场合用'脑袋' (In formal medical contexts, use 头部 instead of 脑袋 — e.g. say 头部受伤 not 脑袋受伤 in a medical report)

起源与历史

A compound of 脑 (brain) and 袋 (bag/sack) — colloquially, the 'brain bag' or container of the brain, i.e. the head.

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal

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