密
Chinese
HSK 4 Vocabulary
Chinese
★★★ 3/5
neutral
mì
拼音
mì
汉字拆解
密 = 宀 (roof) + 必 (must) + 山 (mountain) — tightly enclosed, dense
含义
Dense; close together; tight; secret. Describes things that are closely packed, tightly woven, or confidential.
A versatile adjective with several related meanings: physically dense or close together (人口密 densely populated), tightly woven or fine-grained (密封 sealed tight), and confidential (密信 secret letter). Opposite of 疏 (sparse). Commonly appears in compounds like 密集 (concentrated), 密度 (density), and 亲密 (intimate).
例句
- 这片森林里的树木非常密。
- 这里的房子建得很密,巷子非常窄。
- 今天的雨下得又密又急。
用法指南
语境: description, science, everyday
语气: neutral
正确说法
- 竹林长得太密了,走不进去。(The bamboo grove is too dense to walk through.)
- 针脚缝得真密,做得很好。(The stitches are sewn very tight — well done.)
错误说法
- 天气很密 — 密 does not describe weather conditions; for humid weather, use 闷 or 潮湿 instead
起源与历史
密 combines 宀 (roof), 必 (must), and 山 (mountain), suggesting something tightly enclosed within walls and mountains — hence dense and secret.
文化背景
世代: All ages
社会背景: Universal
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