帽子

Chinese HSK 4 Vocabulary Chinese ★★★★ 4/5 neutral mào zi
拼音 mào zi
汉字拆解 帽 = 巾 (cloth) + 冒 (to cover, phonetic) — a cloth head covering; 子 = nominal suffix

含义

Hat; cap. A head covering worn for warmth, fashion, or protection.

A general term for all types of headwear: 棒球帽 (baseball cap), 草帽 (straw hat), 毛线帽 (knit cap), etc. Figuratively, 戴帽子 can mean to label someone or pin a charge on them (e.g. 扣帽子 means to brand someone unfairly).

例句

  1. 出门的时候别忘了戴帽子。
  2. 她买了一顶漂亮的草帽。
  3. 太阳太大了,你最好戴个帽子。

用法指南

语境: clothing, everyday, weather

语气: neutral

正确说法

  • 这顶帽子很适合你。(This hat suits you well.)
  • 冬天出门一定要戴帽子。(You must wear a hat when going out in winter.)

错误说法

  • 别给我戴帽子 — this figurative meaning is 'don't label me unfairly,' not about literal hats; be aware of this common idiom to avoid confusion

起源与历史

帽 derives from 巾 (cloth) with 冒 as phonetic component. 子 is a common noun suffix. Originally referred to cloth head coverings.

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal

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