毛衣
Chinese
HSK 4 Vocabulary
Chinese
★★★★ 4/5
neutral
máo yī
拼音
máo yī
汉字拆解
毛 = pictograph of hair/fur — wool; 衣 = pictograph of a garment with sleeves — clothing
含义
Sweater; knitted wool garment. A warm upper-body garment made of wool or similar yarn.
Refers specifically to knitted garments, typically made from wool (毛线). Includes pullover sweaters and cardigans (开衫毛衣). 织毛衣 (to knit a sweater) was traditionally a common skill. Distinguished from 卫衣 (sweatshirt/hoodie) which is not knitted.
例句
- 天气冷了,你应该穿一件毛衣。
- 奶奶给我织了一件漂亮的毛衣。
- 这件毛衣是纯羊毛的,很暖和。
用法指南
语境: clothing, everyday, weather
语气: neutral
正确说法
- 你穿这件红色毛衣很好看。(You look great in this red sweater.)
- 把毛衣脱了吧,屋里很热。(Take off your sweater — it's very warm inside.)
错误说法
- 我穿毛衣去游泳 — 毛衣 is heavy knitwear for keeping warm; you would never wear it in water or in hot weather
起源与历史
毛 means 'hair' or 'wool' and 衣 means 'clothing.' A sweater is literally wool clothing.
文化背景
世代: All ages
社会背景: Universal
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