轮子

Chinese HSK 4 Vocabulary Chinese ★★★ 3/5 informal lún zi
拼音 lún zi
汉字拆解 轮 = 车 (vehicle) + 仑 (order, phonetic) — wheel; 子 = nominal suffix

含义

Wheel. A circular component that rotates on an axle, used in vehicles and machinery.

The everyday word for a wheel on vehicles, carts, or any rotating circular object. Can refer to bicycle wheels, car tires, cart wheels, etc. The 子 suffix makes it colloquial. In figurative use, 车轮 is more formal, while 轮子 is the daily conversational term.

例句

  1. 自行车的轮子坏了,我得去修一下。
  2. 这辆车的轮子转不动了。
  3. 小孩在地上滚着一个大轮子玩。

用法指南

语境: vehicles, everyday

语气: neutral

正确说法

  • 你看,行李箱的轮子掉了。(Look, the wheel of the suitcase fell off.)
  • 换一个新轮子大概要多少钱?(How much does it cost to replace a wheel?)

错误说法

  • 飞机的轮子很大 — for airplane landing gear wheels, the technical term is 起落架 (landing gear); 轮子 sounds too casual for this context

起源与历史

轮 means 'wheel' and 子 is a nominal suffix. 轮 originally depicted the wheel of a cart.

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal

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