零食
Chinese
HSK 4 Vocabulary
Chinese
★★★★ 4/5
neutral
líng shí
拼音
líng shí
汉字拆解
零 = 雨 (rain) + 令 (command, phonetic) — scattered like raindrops; 食 = pictograph of a food vessel with lid
含义
Snacks; between-meal food. Small food items eaten outside of regular mealtimes.
Covers all kinds of snacks eaten between meals — chips, candy, nuts, dried fruit, biscuits, etc. In Chinese culture, 零食 is distinguished from 正餐 (regular meals). The term is neutral but parents and health-conscious speakers may use it with a slightly disapproving tone when warning against excessive snacking.
例句
- 孩子们都喜欢吃零食,不爱吃正餐。
- 超市里的零食种类非常多。
- 医生建议她少吃零食,多吃水果。
用法指南
语境: food, everyday, health
语气: neutral
正确说法
- 你要带点零食去看电影吗?(Do you want to bring some snacks to the movie?)
- 她的抽屉里全是零食。(Her drawer is full of snacks.)
错误说法
- 我们去吃零食吧 — if suggesting a meal or outing, say 去吃点东西 instead; 零食 implies snacking, not a proper meal
起源与历史
零 means 'fragmentary' or 'odd bits' and 食 means 'food.' Together they describe food eaten in small, scattered amounts outside of meals.
文化背景
世代: All ages
社会背景: Universal
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