纪律

• 拼音: jì lǜ
• 汉字拆解: 纪 = 纟 (silk/thread) + 己 (self, phonetic) — threads of order; 律 = 彳 (step) + 聿 (writing brush) — written rules one walks by

含义

Discipline; rules and regulations. The standards of conduct and order that members of a group must follow.

Refers to the rules and behavioral standards within organizations, schools, the military, or workplaces. Emphasizes order and compliance. Common collocations include 遵守纪律 (observe discipline), 违反纪律 (violate discipline), and 纪律严明 (strict discipline).

例句

1. 学校要求所有学生必须遵守纪律。
2. 他因为违反了公司纪律被批评了。
3. 这支队伍纪律严明，表现非常出色。

用法指南

语境: school, workplace, military, organizations

语气: authoritative

正确说法

• 军队的纪律非常严格。(Military discipline is very strict.)
• 我们要自觉遵守课堂纪律。(We should consciously observe classroom discipline.)

错误说法

• 家里的纪律是九点睡觉 (Don't use 纪律 for household rules — use 规矩 or 规定; 纪律 implies institutional or organizational rules)

起源与历史

纪 (order, record, discipline) + 律 (law, rule) — the ordering rules that govern conduct.

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal