机构

• 拼音: jī gòu
• 汉字拆解: 机 = 木 (wood) + 几 (small table, phonetic); 构 = 木 (wood) + 勾 (hook, phonetic)

含义

Institution; organization; agency. Refers to a formally established body with a specific function or purpose.

Used broadly for government agencies, educational institutions, financial bodies, research organizations, and NGOs. Often appears in formal or semi-formal contexts. Common collocations include 政府机构 (government agency), 金融机构 (financial institution), and 培训机构 (training organization).

例句

1. 这家培训机构的老师都很有经验。
2. 政府机构应该更好地服务老百姓。
3. 他在一家研究机构工作了十年。

用法指南

语境: work, government, education

语气: neutral

正确说法

• 这个机构负责环境保护。(This institution is responsible for environmental protection.)
• 我们需要找一个专业的机构来做评估。(We need to find a professional agency to do the assessment.)

错误说法

• 我在一个机构吃饭 (Don't use 机构 for restaurants or shops — it refers to formal organizations, not commercial businesses)

起源与历史

机 (machine, mechanism) + 构 (structure, composition) — together meaning a structured body or organized mechanism.

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal