获奖

• 拼音: huò jiǎng
• 汉字拆解: 获 = 犭(animal) + component — to obtain; 奖 = 丬 + 大 (big) + 寸 — to encourage or reward

含义

To win a prize; to win an award. The act of receiving recognition in a competition or evaluation.

Used in academic, artistic, scientific, and competitive contexts. Common collocations include 获奖名单 (list of winners), 获奖作品 (award-winning work), and 获奖感言 (acceptance speech). Can be used as both a verb phrase and an attributive modifier.

例句

1. 这部电影在国际电影节上获奖了。
2. 获奖的同学请上台领奖。
3. 他的小说获奖以后变得非常有名。

用法指南

语境: competition, academic, arts

语气: celebratory

正确说法

• 恭喜你获奖了！(Congratulations on winning the award!)
• 这是一部获奖影片。(This is an award-winning film.)

错误说法

• 我在超市获奖了一袋米 (Don't use 获奖 for promotional giveaways — use 中奖 for winning in a lucky draw; 获奖 is for merit-based awards)

起源与历史

获 (huò, to obtain) + 奖 (jiǎng, award/prize) — literally 'to obtain a prize,' meaning to win an award.

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal