货
Chinese
HSK 4 Vocabulary
Chinese
★★★ 3/5
neutral
huò
拼音
huò
汉字拆解
货 = 化 (change, phonetic) + 贝 (shell/money) — valuable things for exchange or trade
含义
Goods; merchandise; cargo; commodity. Items for sale or trade.
A broad term for commercial products. Common collocations include 货物 (goods/cargo), 百货 (general merchandise), 发货 (dispatch goods), 收货 (receive goods), 到货 (goods arrive), and 假货 (counterfeit goods). Used extensively in commerce, logistics, and online shopping.
例句
- 这批货已经发出去了。
- 网上买东西要小心假货。
- 仓库里还有很多货没有卖出去。
用法指南
语境: commerce, shopping, logistics
语气: practical
正确说法
- 这批货什么时候到?(When will this batch of goods arrive?)
- 这家店的货很齐全。(This shop has a complete range of goods.)
错误说法
- 我是一个好货 (Don't use 货 to describe people in polite contexts — calling someone 货 is very rude and derogatory)
起源与历史
Composed of 化 (huà, to change, phonetic) + 贝 (bèi, shell/money) — items of value that can be exchanged, representing tradeable goods.
文化背景
世代: All ages
社会背景: Universal
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