穿上

• 拼音: chuān shang
• 汉字拆解: 穿 = 穴 (cave, hole) + 牙 (tooth), originally meaning to pierce through; 上 = indicator of upward direction

含义

To put on (clothing, shoes). The action of dressing oneself with a garment or footwear.

A verb-complement phrase where 穿 means 'to wear/put on' and 上 indicates the completion or upward motion of the action. Used specifically for the act of putting something on, as opposed to 穿着 which describes the state of wearing. Works with clothes, shoes, socks, hats, and accessories.

例句

1. 外面很冷，你快穿上外套再出去。
2. 她穿上那条红色的裙子特别好看。
3. 孩子自己学会了穿上鞋子。

用法指南

语境: everyday, family

语气: neutral

正确说法

• 快穿上衣服，我们要迟到了。(Hurry up and put on your clothes — we're going to be late.)
• 穿上这双新鞋试试看合不合适。(Put on these new shoes and see if they fit.)

错误说法

• 说'穿上手表'或'穿上眼镜' (Don't say 穿上 for watches or glasses — use 戴上 instead; 穿 is for clothing that goes on the body or feet)

起源与历史

穿 (to wear, to pierce through) + 上 (up, onto). The directional complement 上 conveys the upward movement of pulling clothing onto the body, completing the action of dressing.

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal